Q: Where did the Company’s
name, ZAMBONI, come from?
A: Frank J. Zamboni invented
the world’s first self-propelled ice resurfacing machine and wanted to name
his company the Paramount Engineering Company, as he helped to form the
Southern California city, Paramount (by bringing together the cities of Hynes
and Clearwater) in the late 1940’s. The name Paramount Engineering was
already in use, so he used his family name.
Q: When and where was the
machine invented?
A: Frank Zamboni and his
brother built an ice rink (after being in the refrigeration/ice business)
which opened in Paramount, California in 1940. Frank found that the process of
ice resurfacing was labor intensive, and so he began to innovate with various
prototypes until the Zamboni Model A ice resurfacer was able to produce a good
sheet of ice in the summer of 1949.
Q: How many Zamboni ice
resurfacing machines have been produced?
A: In 2007, the Zamboni Company
delivered machine No. 8,500. Thousands are in use in ice arenas around the world.
Q: How does the Zamboni ice
resurfacing machine work?
A: The basic process involves
the machine’s sharp blade, which shaves a thin layer of ice as screw
conveyors (augers) rotate above the blade to remove the shavings. The shavings
are collected in a large bin, known as the snow tank. Meanwhile, jets of water
clean the ice by flushing dirt and debris from the remaining grooves in the
ice into a vacuum hose. Finally, a towel spreads the ice-making water (usually
warm water), which sprays out of holes at the back of the machine, leaving
behind a smooth sheet of ice.
Q: How much does a Zamboni
ice resurfacer cost?
A: As the sizes and options of
the Zamboni machines vary greatly according to each ice arena’s individual
needs, so does the price. The Model 100 (a small tractor pulled unit) may be
in the neighborhood of $10,000.00 or more and the 500 Series machines and
Model 700 (which is
used for large surfaces, such as speed skating rinks) can be up to or in the
low six figures.
Q: How long does it take to
make a Zamboni ice resurfacing machine?
A: As each machine is custom
built to the customer’s specifications, the machines are ordered about six
months in advance. Once all of the needed components are on hand, it can take
a few weeks for the process of assembly, paint, etc. to be completed.
Q: Where are the machines
made?
A: There are two manufacturing
facilities: Paramount, California (located 20 minutes away from Los Angeles)
in the United States and Brantford, Ontario (located about 45 minutes from
Toronto) in Canada. The Company also maintains a presence in Europe and has
distributors around the world.
Q: Are there any competitors
in the ice resurfacing business? I didn’t know that there was any other type
of Zamboni machine.
A: Only the Zamboni Company
makes Zamboni® ice resurfacing machines. There have been five
competitors that have come and gone in the United States and eight in Canada,
of which one still manufactures machines. In addition, there have been
competitors in Europe and a couple of them currently manufacture machines.
Q: What is the proper
reference to the machine?
A: The name ZAMBONI is a
federally registered trademark of Frank J. Zamboni & Co., Inc. Zamboni is
the brand name and an "ice resurfacing machine" is the product being
sold by the Zamboni Company and its competitors. In addition, the United
States Patent and Trademark Office has recognized the configuration (design)
of the machine as a federally registered trademark.
Q: Where is the oldest
operating Zamboni ice resurfacing machine?
A: The very first machine, the
Model A, was completely restored and when it is not traveling to special
events around North America, the machine is on display at its original home,
Paramount Iceland. Although it is more of a museum piece, it is fully
operational and is has resurfaced at some special events. There are many
vintage machines in operation, and it is not uncommon to see some of the older
"paddle and chain" technology in operation.
Q: Can I visit the Zamboni
manufacturing facility?
A: Zamboni machines are
manufactured in a factory, which is a busy, working facility and tours are not
available. However, the Company has put historical photos and other
information on display at Paramount Iceland, along with two vintage machines:
The Model A (the world’s first ice resurfacing machine) and Model E34, both
of which have been fully restored.
Q: Where can I find more
information about the Zamboni Company?
A: The Company has spent quite
a bit of time bringing its archives to life on-line at the web site, www.zamboni.com, which features the "Zamboni Story" in its entirety,
a biographical timeline of the Company’s development, an extensive
collection of vintage and contemporary photos, a pro shop with themed gear,
the Company’s press releases and other information. There are a number of
books about the Company as well: Follow
this link to view the books